Mitochondrial enhancer with nootropic and antioxidant effects at low doses.
Typical dose range: 0.5–4 mg/kg (low dose)
Frequency: Daily
Route: Oral
Half-life: ~5 h
Evidence level: Clinical (off-label)
Use only USP/pharmaceutical grade. Stay below 4 mg/kg to avoid the pro-oxidant zone. Avoid with SSRIs (serotonin syndrome risk).